Damask

Damask is a reversible figured fabric of silk, wool, linen, cotton, or synthetic fibers, with a pattern formed by weaving.

 Italian silk polychrome damasks, 14th century.

 antique and modern damask patterns

Damasks used one of the five basic weaving techniques of the Byzantine and Islamic weaving centres of the early Middle Ages, and derive their name from the city of Damascus, which at the time was a large city active in both trading and manufacture. Damasks were scarce after the ninth century outside of Islamic Spain, but were revived in some places in the thirteenth century.

http://www.mulberryhome.com/ Damask patterns

 The word "damask" is first seen in a Western European language in the mid-14th century in French.By the fourteenth century, damasks were being woven on draw looms in Italy. From the fourteenth to the sixteenth century, most damasks were woven in a single colour, with a glossy warp-faced satin pattern against a duller ground. Two-colour damasks had contrasting colour warps and wefts, and polychrome damasks added gold and other metallic threads or additional colors as supplemental brocading wefts. Medieval damasks were usually woven in silk, but wool and linen damasks were also woven.

Damask patterns are very fashionable nowadays:

 

Victorian Damask Vinyl Wall Decal by Empire City Studios

 

 Handmade pillow/cushion on natural linen by chocolatecreative

 

 Vintage Bunny Damask Ruffle Dress by LilMissMuffin